Amoebic Brain Infection Claims Fourth Life in Kerala: Health Department on Alert

Kerala has reported its fourth death due to amoebic brain infection, raising serious health concerns across the state. The infection, caused by the rare Naegleria fowleri parasite, spreads through contaminated water. As a result, health officials have intensified monitoring and awareness campaigns to prevent further cases.

What is Amoebic Brain Infection?

The disease, scientifically called Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), is a severe brain infection. It occurs when Naegleria fowleri enters the human body through the nose, usually while swimming or bathing in contaminated water. Therefore, experts advise people to avoid exposure to untreated or stagnant water.

Recent Cases in Kerala

The latest victim, a 15-year-old from Malappuram, died after showing severe symptoms such as headache, fever, and seizures. Earlier, three other patients from Kozhikode and Alappuzha also lost their lives. Doctors confirm that once the infection spreads to the brain, survival chances remain extremely low.

Why the Infection is Dangerous

The amoeba destroys brain tissue rapidly. Consequently, most patients die within a few days of showing symptoms. Since early symptoms resemble common infections, doctors often struggle to diagnose it on time. Moreover, there is no guaranteed treatment, though some experimental drugs show limited success.

Kerala Health Department’s Response

The Kerala Health Department has issued advisories across districts. Authorities have warned people to:

• Avoid swimming in ponds, lakes, and stagnant water.
• Use boiled or chlorinated water for nasal cleaning.
• Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms appear.

In addition, local bodies have started chlorination drives in public water sources.

Public Awareness and Safety Measures

Doctors emphasize that awareness is the best defense. Families should educate children about safe water practices. Furthermore, people must avoid activities like diving in ponds, which increase the risk of water entering the nose.

Conclusion

The fourth death due to amoebic brain infection in Kerala highlights the urgent need for vigilance, safe water practices, and public awareness. Thus, strict precautions and timely medical attention can help reduce the risk of further casualties.